When it Comes to Racism, Does Intent Matter? It’s Complicated

Sometimes it matters, other times it doesn’t, and you should know the difference

Tim Wise

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“I didn’t mean anything by it.”

It’s the predictable defense for most after being accused of saying or doing something racist or, in some other way, prejudicial. As in, “It was just a joke!” Or, if not a joke, just an innocuous comment or action lacking deliberately biased motivation.

In response, many who write or speak about racism or do activist work tend to reply with an equally predictable refrain: Intent doesn’t matter, we insist. Impact is what matters. I’ve even written something to this effect myself, here:

And while I stand by the arguments in that piece, I’d like to clarify something. Because when we say intent doesn’t matter, we mean it — or at least I do — in a very specific sense. In another sense, it matters quite a bit. And confusing the two can create conflict where it need not exist, thereby turning some people off to an anti-racist analysis and eliding…

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Tim Wise
Tim Wise

Written by Tim Wise

Senior Fellow, African American Policy Forum, anti-racism educator, and author of 9 books on racism and racial inequity in the U.S.

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