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Yes, We Should Apply Today’s Moral Standards to Past Behavior

Saying otherwise is moral relativism and makes you sound stupid

Tim Wise
6 min readApr 19, 2022
Image: National Memorial for Peace and Justice (lynching memorial), Montgomery, AL, photo by DiAnna Paulk, Shutterstock, standard license, purchased by author

The lengths to which some will go to downplay America’s history of racism or other forms of injustice never ceases to amaze.

For instance, consider those who insist that we “shouldn’t judge people from past eras based on today’s moral standards.”

You’ll often hear this said about those who enslaved others, like many of the nation’s Founding Fathers, or those who supported or went along with segregation.

So too, those whose overt sexism and homophobia would have been typical not long ago but would now be viewed more harshly.

According to this reasoning, people should be judged by the standards that were widely accepted during their time rather than with the benefit of moral hindsight.

But this is a monstrous standard that would turn notions of right and wrong into perpetual moving targets.

Accepting such an ethically barren conception of morality would mean that the photo accompanying this essay — from the national lynching memorial in Montgomery, Alabama — should provoke a shrug rather than the revulsion more appropriately called for.

According to [some]…

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Tim Wise
Tim Wise

Written by Tim Wise

Senior Fellow, African American Policy Forum, critical race theorist, and author of 9 books on racism and racial inequity in the U.S.

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